条件推理的类比转换运用  

The Use of the Conditional Reasoning by Analogy Transduction

作　　者：邱琴[1] 胡竹菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《心理学探新》2009年第2期48-51,共4页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项基金(20060414001);江西省教育科学十一五规划课题

摘　　要：该文通过2个实验研究旨在探究将演绎推理和类比推理结合在一起的四卡条件推理的类比转换运用的特点。结果表明:1)假设检验的条件推理过程在特定的实验条件下,表现出推理过程转换的心理加工特点;2)改善问题的陈述形式,使之和样例问题一样,能够降低推理过程转换的难度,促进推理过程转换的成绩;3)2个样例归纳的图式促进同形问题的解答,却对推理转换过程有抑制作用。The article through two experiments explored the characteristic of analogy transducfion of the Wason selection task combined the deductive reasoning and the analogical reasoning. The result showed： 1）Conditional reasoning process exhibited the psychological characteristic of inference process transduction.2） The problem task that its statement is the same as the statement of example problem can reduced the difficulty of inference process transduction.3）The schema induction of the two examples can improved the performance of the isomorphism problem,but it reduced the performance of the nonisomorphism problem.

关 键 词：转换过程 类比推理 条件推理 四卡选择任务 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]