冲动-预谋性攻击行为量表中文版的信效度检验  

The Chinese version of impulsive-premeditated aggression scale in adolescents with aggression：its reliability and validity

作　　者：乔屹[1] 谢斌[1] 张明岛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心司法鉴定研究室,上海200030

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第4期366-368,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2007BAI17803）

摘　　要：目的探讨冲动-预谋性攻击行为量表（IPAS）在中国青少年人群中使用的信效度。方法在职校、工读学校及未成年人劳动教养所访谈300名青少年，对近6个月有暴力行为的青少年发放IPAS量表，同时进行Barratt冲动量表（BIS-11）的测定和一般情况调查。随机抽取30名在第3周进行重测。结果项目分析删除4，5，8，13，23，27六项，对剩余24项条目进行探索性因素分析，KMO检验值为0．646，球形Bartlett检验X=691．93（P〈0．001），析出预谋性攻击和冲动性攻击2个因子，并将因素负荷小于0．4的7个条目删去，组成17个条目的量表。对该模型进行验证性因素分析，χ^2／df、GFI、AGFI、RMSEA分别为：1．42，0．874，0．837和0．058。总量表和2个因子的Cronbachct系数分别为0．77，0．698和0．729，重测信度为0．74（P〈0．05）。总量表及2个因子均与BIS-11总分相关。结论IPAS是一个比较好的对暴力行为进行分类的工具，中文版需要进一步修订，以适合在中国的使用。Objective The purpose of the present study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the impulsive-premeditated aggression scale （IPAS） in a sample of Chinese adolescents with aggression. Methods 126 adolescents completed the IPAS, Barratt impulsive scale and self-report questionnaires. In order to assess test-retest reliability, the IPAS was re-administered to 30 participants 3 weeks later. Re- suits Item analysis showed that IPAS had satisfactory item discrimination, 6 items were excluded in the later analysis. The internal consistency of the IPAS Cronbaeh alpha was 0.77 and the test-retest reliability was 0.74. Exploratory factor analysis demonstrated two stable factors of aggression with good internal consistency and construct validity, the value of KMO was 0.646, the χ^2 value of Bartlett test was 691.93 （P 〈 0.001 ）. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the value of χ^2/df, GFI, AGFI, RMSEA were 1.42,0. 874,0. 837 and 0.058 respectively. The whole scale and the two secondly scales all correlated with BIS-11 and MOAS. Conclusion The results of the current study indicate that the Chinese version of the IPAS is a useful tool to subtyping aggressive behavior among adolescents, but it still need to be modified to apply in China.

关 键 词：冲动性/预谋性攻击行为量表 青少年 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]