科恩的科学编史学方法新探  

Novel Exploration of Cohen's Historiography Methods

作　　者：苏玉娟[1,2] 魏屹东[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共山西省委党校,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2009年第3期67-71,78,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大课题"语境实在论"(0702026);山西省留学基金项目"科学概念变化机制与规律研究"(0505502)资助

摘　　要：科恩作为20世纪著名的科学史学家,他的科学编史学方法集中体现为继承与创新。一方面科恩继承、改造了萨顿、柯瓦雷的编目考证法、引证原始材料分析法、概念分析法、历史记录分析法,另一方面提出自己的编史方法,体现为证据分析法、广义语境分析法、微观宏观整合法、再版补充法。对科恩研究有助于梳理20世纪以来科学编史学方法的推进与创新。Cohen is a famous historian of science during the 20th century,whose Historiography Methods embody succession and innovation.On the one hand,he inherited and transformed the George Sarton and Alexandre Koyré's list-text method,the method of citing original material and analysis,the conception analysis method,the historical record method;on the other hand,he put forward his own Historiography Methods,such as the evidence analysis method,the general context analysis method,the microcosmic and macroscopic integration method,and the new publishment method.The study on Cohen helps us to clear up Historiography method's advance and innovation during the 20th century.

关 键 词：科恩 科学史 编史学方法 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]