北京市海淀区居民膳食情况调查  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR MEALS CONDITION OF RESIDENTS IN HAI DIAN DISTRICT

作　　者：贾静源[1] 王洪波[1] 崔红月[1] 何玲钧[1] 刘晓文[1] 王利清[1] 张雪茹[1] 李园[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京100037

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第12期2273-2274,2278,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解北京市海淀区居民膳食现况。[方法]采用等比例多阶段整群随机抽样、集中调查的方法抽取海淀区18岁以上常住居民2706人进行膳食情况调查。[结果]被调查者中78.07%的人每天吃早餐,仅有10.06%的人基本不吃早餐,不吃早餐的居民中以18～30岁年龄组最高,为23.10%。男性食油较多和很多的比例较女性高,分别为21.47%和1.28%。缺钙、饮食缺乏蔬菜水果以18～30岁年龄组最高,分别为12.16%和7.6%,吃零食者也以18～30岁年龄组最多,为49.85%。饮食缺乏蛋白质者仅占0.19%,各年龄组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.97,P=0.419)。[结论]海淀区居民营养缺乏比例较低,但仍有不吃早餐等不健康的生活方式,需要加大健康教育的力度,使居民的生活方式向着健康的方向发展。[Objective] To study the current status of diet among residents in Haidian District. [Methods] By stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling method, 2706 participants were selected from the residents aged over 18 years living in Haidian District. [ Results] 78.07% people had breakfast, only 10.06% people did not have breakfast. People who did not have breakfast concentrated in people at the age of 18-30 years old accounted for 23.10% The rate of eating oil male was significantly higher than that of female, the rates of male and female reached 21.47% and 1.28%, respectively. Calcium deficiency, insufficiency vegetable and fruit concentrated in people at the age of 18-30 years old, the rates of male and female were 12.16% and 7.6%, respectively. People showed to be dietary deficiency accounted for 0.19%, no significance difference was found among different age groups （χ^2= 4.97, P = 0.419）. [Conclusion] The prevalence of nutrition deficiency was low in Haidian District, but there still is unhealthy life-style such as no breakfast, we need to strengthen healthy education to promote the health life-style for residents.

关 键 词：膳食 流行病学调查 海淀区 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]