安徽省城市青少年饮食行为习惯分析  

Analysis of Dietary Habits of Adolescents Living in City of Anhui Province

作　　者：王淑芬[1] 徐粒子[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2009年第3期184-186,200,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省青少年饮食行为习惯,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用全国统一的《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,以经济水平好、中、差选择安徽省3个城市(合肥市、芜湖市、宿州市),在这3个城市随机抽取初中、高中、职业学校、大学共10 840名大中学生进行问卷调查。对其中饮食行为进行描述性分析和显著性卡方检验。结果每天喝软饮料、吃甜点、油炸食物和经常吃(≥3次/周)路边摊食物的报告率分别为13.7%、24.0%、13.8%和16.1%;40.4%的学生有偏食习惯;能保证每天吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、早餐和喝牛奶的报告率分别为43.4%、71.1%、64.5%、38.8%;不吃或很少吃早餐6.9%。单亲家庭、隔代家庭和住宿学生中不良饮食行为报告率较核心家庭、大家庭和非住宿学生为高。以锻炼方法控制体重的学生仅占53.0%。结论安徽省城市青少年不良饮食行为普遍存在,应大力提倡合理营养平衡膳食。Objective To understand the dietary habits of Adolescents in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for the development of interventions. Methods Three cities at high, moderate and low economic level were selected in Anhui and 10 840 students from the cities were randomly interviewed by the ＂Chinese youth health - related behavior questionnaire＂. Their dietary behavior （ have soft drinks, dessert, fried food, street vendors, fast - food restaurants, fresh fruits, monophagia, and so on ） were asked, descriptive analysis and significant chi - square test were conducted. Results The report rates of unhealthy diet behavior included having soft drinks（ 13.7% ） , dessert （24.0%）, fried food（ 13.8% ） , and eating at street vendors frequently （three ＂times or more every week） （ 16.1% ） were higher than others. Monophagia happened on 40.4% of the respondents. Low report rates was found in the behavior included having fresh fuirts （ 43.4% ）, vegetables （ 71.1% ）, breakfast （ 64.5% ）, milk （ 38.8% ） everyday. The report rates of never had the fresh fuirts, vegetables, breakfast, milk in the past seven days were 24.1%, 6.3% and 16.4% respectively. 6.9% of the respondents ate very little breakfast or not everyday. The report rates of unhealthy diet behavior belonged to students in single - parent families, inter - generational families and lodged were higher than those in nuclear family, extended family and non - lodged. Only 53. 0% of the respondents took exercise approach to weight loss or weight control. Conclusion Unhealthy dietary behavior prevailed among youngsters in Anhui cities, health educations should be carried out for young people according to ＂China＇ s food guide＂ recommended by Chinese nutrtion society and rational nutrition from balanced diets deserves recommendation.

关 键 词：青少年 饮食行为 分析 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]