先秦诗歌鉴赏的发展轨迹  

Developing Trend of Poetic Appreciation in the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：肖振宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮海工学院文学院,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2009年第2期45-48,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(05SJD750002)

摘　　要：就现有资料而言,先秦时期较早的诗歌鉴赏者是季札。季札的诗歌鉴赏是诗乐结合,只谈对作品的笼统感受。季札之后的诗歌鉴赏代表者是孔子。孔子的诗歌鉴赏具有摘句鉴赏和整篇鉴赏两种形式和概括诗之主题、揭示诗之情感、表达读诗感受三个特点。孔子之后的诗歌鉴赏代表者是孟子。孟子的诗歌鉴赏形式与孔子的相同,但其在鉴赏实践中具有阐述鉴赏理论、引用他人的鉴赏材料、结合生活实际理解诗意等特点。从季札诗歌鉴赏到孔子诗歌鉴赏再到孟子诗歌鉴赏,大致反映了先秦诗歌鉴赏的发展情况。Statistics show that the first appreciator of poetry in the pre-Qin period is Ji Zha, who talks about the overall feeling of a poem with special attention given to the combination of poetry and music. Confucius is the most famous poem appreciator after Ji. His appreciation may be that of specific poetic lines or a poem as a whole, revealing its theme, poetic sentiments and his own feelings after reading it. After Confucius comes Mencius, whose way of appreciation resembles that of Confucius. However, Mencius is different from his predecessor in that in his practice of appreciation he presents the theories of appreciation, cites others＇ appreciation materials, and combines the poetic interpretation with reality. The evolution from Ji to Confucius and Mencius reflects in a sense the developing trend of poetic appreciation in the Pre-Qin period.

关 键 词：先秦 诗歌鉴赏 季札 孔子 孟子 发展轨迹 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]