汉英表量结构中异常搭配的隐喻构建机制  

Metaphorical Mechanisms for the Construction of Anomalous Classifier Structures in Chinese and English

作　　者：王文斌[1] 毛智慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学校长办公室,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《外国语文》2009年第3期48-53,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：在汉英异常搭配的表量结构中,量词的使用表达了施喻者对名词所代表事物的认知过程,名量之间异常搭配通常就是隐喻性搭配关系,反映了人们对名词所代表的事物范畴的理解和认识,是两个意象之间的映射关系。其次,在汉英两种语言体系中,名量之间的异常搭配关系遵循着同样的认知模式——静态意象模式(包括显性和隐性意象模式)和动态意象模式(包括主动和被动意象模式),同时也遵循着同样的认知规律,即对于量词的选择取决于名词和量词所指之间的关系本质。Grounded on the theory about metaphors, this paper investigates the metaphorical construction mechanisms of anomalous classifier structures. There are three main points observed. Firstly, the matching relations between classifiers and nouns in the anomalous structures, or the mapping relations between the two images, actually reflect the addresser＇ s cognitive understanding of the relevant categories represented by the nouns. In this case, classifiers indicate the perspectives from which the addresser looks at things. Secondly, Chinese and English anomalous classifier structures share the common cognitive modes--the Static Image Mode （including the Explicit Image Mode and the Implicit Image Mode） and the Dynamic Image Mode （including the Active Image Mode and the Passive Image Mode）. Besides, they have the common cognitive rules--the choice of a classifier is determined by the nature of the semantic, real-world relation between the referents of the classifier and the noun.

关 键 词：表量结构 异常搭配 隐喻构建机制 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]