工程思维研究的现状与展望  

The Current Situation and Prospects of the Study of the Engineering Thinking

作　　者：衡孝庆[1] 魏星梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏工业学院科技与社会研究所,江苏常州213016

出　　处：《科学决策》2009年第7期90-94,共5页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助(项目编号:08SJB720003)

摘　　要：工程活动的特殊性决定了工程思维的存在。目前工程思维研究的主要聚焦于三个方面:工程思维的内在结构包括工程设计思维、工程实施思维和工程消费思维;工程思维的外在功能主要体现在创造功能、理性化功能和标准化功能;工程思维在现实活动过程中表现出具备综合判断和选择的能力、面向对象性、复杂性、系统性以及非线性等特征。The special nature of the engineering activities decided the existence of the engineering thinking. Current the study on the engineering thinking focused on three aspects The inner structure of the engineering thinking included the engineering design think- ing, engineering project thinking and engineering consumer thinking; The external function of the engineering thinking is mainly reflected in the creation of functions, rational functions and the standardization of functions; The characteristies of the engineering thinking included the capability of the judgment and the ability to choose, the nature of the object - oriented, complexity, and systemic and non - linear etc.

关 键 词：工程 工程思维 现状 展望 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]