说超量级程度副词“太过”的形成  

The Formation of the Supernormal Degree Adverb Taiguo(太过)

作　　者：胡丽珍[1] 雷冬平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《语言科学》2009年第4期405-411,共7页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(07YBB060);湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(08C853)资助

摘　　要："太过"一词表示超量程度副词的用法在明清已初见端倪,到20世纪二三十年代已完全形成。它是三条演变途径共同作用的结果:一是"AP太过"结构通过语法功能类推的结果;二是程度副词"‘太’+程度副词‘过’"线性排列组成强化格式,重新分析、韵律强制融合的结果;三是程度副词"‘太’+程度副词‘过于’"强化格式重新分析促使"于"脱落更新的结果。它的语法化过程符合程度副词形成的一般规律。The usage of supernormat degree adverb taiguo revealed its importance for the first time in Ming and Qing Dynasties（ 有清时期） and had formed fully in the 1920s and 1930s as a result of convergence of three evolutive approaches： One is the analogy of grammatical function of AP taiguo structure; the other is the double syllable of the structure of supernormal degree adverb tai（太） ＋ supernormal degree adverb guo（过） for the reinforcement of Synonymous Co-ordinate. The third is the re-analysis of the structure of supernormal degree adverb tai ＋ supernormal degree adverb guoyu（过于） that makes yu（于） abscise and the taiguoyu（太过于） renewed. Their grammaticalizations accord with the general rule of formation of degree adverb.

关 键 词：程度副词 语法化 强化 更新 类推“太过” 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]