青少年滥用止咳药水成瘾的影响因素及护理对策  

The Influencing Factor and Nursing Strategy about Adolescent Addiction of Cough Remedy Liquid Abuse

作　　者：张云[1] 罗芬兰[1] 郑海英[1] 黄海燕[1] 何春花[1] 刘艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省第二人民医院成瘾医学科

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2009年第8期82-83,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的了解影响青少年滥用止咳药水成瘾的因素，提出相关对策，为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷，对100例滥用止咳药水成瘾的青少年患者进行调查。结果影响调查对象止咳药水成瘾最主要的因素是好奇心驱使，占48％，其次是对止咳药水认识不足，占19％，学习压力占13％，家庭因素占10％，精神因素占5％，其它认为可以减肥、治疗伤痛等占3％，医源性因素占2％。结论预防青少年滥用止咳药水，应该从社会、家庭、学校和医疗机构等多方面入手，加强对新型毒品危害的宣传力度和广度，关注青少年心理健康发展，积极推行学校禁毒教育。To investigate the influencing factor of adolescent addiction of cough remedy liquid abuse,and to raise the strategy. Methods：with a self-designed questionnaire, 100 teenagers of addiction because of cough remedy liquid abuse attend the investigation.Results：within the influencing factors,the impact of curiosity accounted for 48% ,not enough knowledge accounted for 19% ,stress from study 13% ,family factors 10%, mental factors 5%,and other factors such as losing weight, treating pain for 3%,iatrogenic factors only for 2%.Conclusions：Strengthing the pro- paganda of the danger of neotype dope is necessary, depending on society, family, school and hospitals to prevent adolescent addiction of cough remedy liquid abuse .

关 键 词：青少年 止咳药 成瘾 护理 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]