理性与非理性的张力——库恩的实用合理性思想评析  

A Comment on Kuhn's Thought of Pragmatic Rationality

作　　者：宋志润[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2009年第8期51-54,共4页Academic Research

摘　　要：长期以来库恩被学界归为非理性主义者,这种观点值得商榷。合理性问题可以分为真理合理性和实用合理性,库恩对真理合理性持否定态度,但坚持实用合理性观点,把库恩的思想归为非理性是错误的。在科学哲学领域,库恩开辟了一条把理性和非理性结合起来的道路。In the field of science philosophy, Kuhn is always regarded as an advocating non-rationalist.We could consider and explain the rationality thesis in two angles:pragmatic rationality and truth rationality.Kuhn urged the former, but denied the latter.His view on incommensurability was indeed an incorporation of rationality and non-rationality, which was exactly embodied in the conception of local incommensurability.The criticism of scholars from angle of truth rationality is wrong.In the field of philosophy of science, Kuhn explored a new path to incorporate rationality and non-rationality.

关 键 词：库恩 实用合理性 真理合理性 范式 不可通约性 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]