主格参数与主格,时态和一致形式二语习得差异之最简解释  

Nominative Case Parameter and A Minimalist Explanation for the L2 Acquisition of Nominative Case,Tense Marking and Agreement

作　　者：马志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广东广州510420

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2009年第8期29-35,21,共8页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目:英汉构词句法对比研究;编号08JC740010;广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(2008-08YK-01)

摘　　要：自然语言中,主格赋值成分具有参数化性质。本文首先综述理论语言学在主格赋值成分方面的主要观点并加以评论;然后基于早期和近期最简方案,对二语语素研究中主格、时态和一致形式习得方面的反差提出理论解释:二语者以从母语中迁移来的体特征作为主格赋值成分,该特征是二语功能语类T的必选特征;时态特征是二语功能语类T的可选特征,而二语功能语类T缺乏数特征;二语输入中可辨识的主语成分使得EPP特征成为二语功能语类T的必选特征。In natural languages, the feature responsible for valuing nominative case is parameterized. This article summarizes main views on nominative case setting in theoretical linguistics, together with brief comments, and proceeds to put forward a minimalist explanation for one of the already - confirmed empirical contrasts in second language acquisition （ perfect nominative case marking, optional tense marking and notorious missing of agreement marking ） ： among the features housed by functional category T in second language, the one responsible for nominative case valuing is the interpretable [Aspect] feature transferred from L1, which is obligatory by nature; whereas [Tense] feature is one of the optional features, [Number] feature is utterly absent; [EPP]feature is postulated to be an obligatory feature ofT, due to readily identifiable subject-related L2 input.

关 键 词：主格参数 时态形式 一致形式 二语习得 最简方案 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]