命题否定与情态否定:明清汉语是非诘问句类型探讨  

Propositional Negation and Modal Negation:a Probe into the Types of Yes-noRhetorical Questions in Ming and Qing Chinese

作　　者：傅惠钧[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,321004

出　　处：《汉语学报》2009年第3期33-42,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<明清汉语疑问句研究>(08BYY051)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：诘问句语义表达的实质是否定。本文以明清时期的语料为对象讨论汉语是非诘问句的否定方式及其类型。认为是非诘问句可分为命题否定问与情态否定问。前者为客观否定,后者为主观否定,它们是属于不同语义层次的两类问句。In essence a rhetorical question expresses negation.The paper discusses the types of rhetorical questions in Ming and Qing Chinese.The paper believes that negation expressed by yes-no rhetorical questions can be grouped under propositional negation and modal negation.The former shows an objective negation and the latter a subjective one.

关 键 词：明清汉语 是非诘问句 命题否定 情态否定 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]