约束理论与汉语“自己”一词  

作　　者：王林利[1] 易彦池[1] 

机构地区：[1]保险职业学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《保险职业学院学报》2009年第4期87-89,共3页Journal of Insurance Professional College

摘　　要：约束理论是乔姆斯基普遍语法原理GB模型中的一个子理论。本文在约束理论的框架下分析了汉语"自己"一词的一些不同于其他语言反身代词的特性,认为汉语"自己"并不能单纯地被认定为纯粹的反身代词,同时也指出乔姆斯基的约束理论目前还不能很好地释义汉语"自己"的约束或指称问题,并对这一问题举例进行了较为详细的分析和探讨。但始终认为乔姆斯基的约束理论所提出的"照应语在管辖语域里受约束"这一经典性观点虽并不完善,但仍不失为一种有效的分析工具。Binding Theory is a part of Chomsky＇ s Universal Grammar. This paper analyzes some different features of the Chinese reflexive pronoun ＂ZIJI＂ from others in the framework of Binding Theory. It holds that the Chinese ＂ZIJI＂ can not be simply regarded as a pure reflexive pronoun and Binding Theory at present can not explain its binding or referring, which are analyzed and discussed with examples in details. But the typical viewpoint ＂anaphors should be bound in Governing Category＂ which is put forward in Chomsky＇ s Binding Theory is still considered as an effective way although there is room to be improved.

关 键 词：约束理论 自己 长距离约束 句法 非句法 

分 类 号：G6[文化科学—教育学] H31[语言文字—英语]