竞争与卓越——2009年世界一流大学与科研机构学科排行榜出炉  

Competition and Excellence:Release of Subjects Rankings of World-class Universities and Research Institutions 2009

作　　者：邱均平[1] 杨瑞仙[1] 丁敬达[1] 王红星[1] 刘华华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2009年第5期1-12,共12页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"哲学社会科学创新能力及评价研究"(06JZD0003)

摘　　要：从美国汤姆森科技集团出版的《基本科学指标》(ESI)数据库获取原始数据,对世界一流大学与科研机构的学科竞争力进行科学合理、客观公正地评价研究和综合分析,最终得到3类共30个2009年有关学科竞争力排行榜。2009年评价结果显示,我国大学整体排名比较靠后,说明我国大学离世界一流大学还有相当差距,建设世界一流大学的任务仍很艰巨,特别是建设世界高水平的一流大学和科研机构以及创新型成果方面差距还很大。Original data are obtained from Essential Scientific Index(ESI) Thomson Reuters.Subject competitiveness of world-class universities and research institutions is evaluated and analyzed scientifically,subjectively and comprehensively.As a result,three categories and thirty pieces of rankings are obtained,which are Ranking of Research Competitiveness of World-class Universities 2009,Rankings of Subject Competitiveness(22 subjects) of World-class Universities and Institutions 2009,and Rankings of Research Competitiveness of World-class Universities(in 7 indicators).The result shows that China ranked No.12 in the global world,climbing 8 ranks.There are 70 Chinese universities indexed by ESI,accounting for 4.7%,21 more than those of 2007.This is a great success for China.But after careful analysis and study,the authors find out that the ranks of most of Chinese universities are rather behind the average,which shows that there is still a long distance from the world-class universities,and the task is still heavy.However,compared with that of 2007,Chinese universities have advanced either on quality or quantity of research papers.

关 键 词：大学评价 基本科学指标 学科建设 科研机构 科研竞争力 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]