基于推力矢量的水下高速射弹控制研究  

Research on the control over underwater high-speed projectiles based on thrust vector

作　　者：杨献文 孟浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《应用科技》2009年第9期62-65,共4页Applied Science and Technology

摘　　要：针对水下高速射弹的尾舵自身产生空化等的不足,提出了利用空化器和推力矢量实现对水下高速射弹的运动控制方案.首先,对水下高速射弹的非线性数学模型进行了线性化处理,得到了系统定深航行的状态空间模型;然后,分别应用鲁棒极点配置算法和最优控制算法设计系统的控制器并进行了仿真分析,仿真结果显示系统的动态性能得到明显改善,并且最优控制算法在系统深度控制方面具有更加优越的性能.Due to the shortage of the fins of the underwater high-speed projectile which can cause cavitation itself, the authors propose to use cavitator and thrust vector to control its movement. Firstly, its non-linear mathematical model was linearized and then its depth state space model was got. Secondly, controllers of the system were designed by use of the robust pole placement algorithm and the optimal control algorithm and then they were simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the system＇s dynamic property has distinct improvement and the optimal control algorithm has more superior performance in the system depth control.

关 键 词：水下高速射弹 推力矢量 鲁棒极点配置 最优控制 

分 类 号：TJ630.3[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]