论中华文化的多元发生  

On the Formation of Diversity of Chinese Culture

作　　者：崔志远[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第5期675-680,共6页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2007年度国家社科基金项目"地缘文化诗学与新时期地域作家群"(07BZW053)

摘　　要：中华大地的"网格"地貌和递变性气候为中华文化的多元发生提供了自然地理前提;从考古成果看,旧石器时代的人类化石分布在黄河、长江、珠江、辽河、黑龙江等流域,新石器时代的考古发现被学界梳理为六大区域系统等;从神话传说看,戎狄羌夷苗蛮遍布中华东西南北各地,学界由此提出"夷夏东西说"、"三大集团说"等。整合考古发现与神话传说,获得的思考是:中华文化在史前满天星斗、多元发生,其中长江、黄河流域是文化发生最多的地区,而关中平原、燕山南北和环太湖区域是三个最重要的文化发祥地。China's 'Grid' landforms and climate variability provide a natural and geographical premise for the diversity of Chinese culture.From the perspective of achievements of archaeology,Paleolithic human fossils have been found in the Yellow River,Yangtze River,Pearl River,Liaohe River and Heilongjiang River,and Neolithic archaeological discoveries have been sorted into six regional systems;from the view of myths and legends,Rong,Di,Qiang,Yi,Miao and Man spread all over parts of China,thus scholars put forward the 'the theory of Yi Xia in the east and west of China','the theory of the three groups' and so on.Integration of archaeological discoveries and myths and legends,the author comes to a decision: Chinese culture appears diversity in the history and occurs in the Yangtze and the Yellow River,while the Guanzhong Plain,north and south of Yanshan and the Taihu Lake are the three most important cultural birthplaces.

关 键 词：中华文化 多元发生 考古学 神话传说 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]