从农业自然资源状况看落实科学发展观的迫切性  

On the Urgency of Implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development from the Perspective of the Agricultural Resources Condition

作　　者：武英耀[1] 白中科[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学学报编辑部,山西太谷030801 [2]中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期481-484,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：为切实提高人们对践行科学发展观的迫切性的认识以及落实科学发展观的自觉性,采用比较研究的方法,对比了世界六个大国(国土面积>750万km2)部分自然资源拥有状况以及我国的发展成本与世界平均发展成本。结果表明,我国人口是其余5国人口之和的2倍,人口密度最大,人均拥有的成熟土地、水资源及森林资源最少,而且少得可怜,我国人均拥有的成熟土地资源0.21 hm2,仅为澳大利亚(25.6 hm2)的0.8%;人均水资源2292 m3,仅为加拿大(98462 m3)的2.3%;人均拥有的森林资源0.11 hm2,仅为俄罗斯(8.24 hm2)的1.3%。我国的发展成本高,资源消耗惊人。迫切需要加强国情教育,厉行节约;科学决策,避免资源浪费;大力实施科教兴国战略;发展循环经济;坚决关停高能耗、高排放、低质量、低效益的工农企业。In order to further the people＇ understanding of the urgency of implementing the scientific outlook on development and fulfill people＇ consciousness of scientific outlook on development,this paper,with comparative method,compares the possession condition of partial natural resources of world six great countries（country area 7.5 million） and also the difference between developmental cost of China and world average.The result indicates China has twice population of the total of other five great countries and has the greatest population density while China possesses the least fertile land,water and forest resources and also the differences are very large.In China,the per capita fertile land possession is 0.21 hm2,which is only 0.8 % of Australia（25.6 hm2）;the per capita water resources is 2 292 m2,which is only 2.3 % of Canada（98 462 m2）;the per capita forest resources is 0.11 hm2,which is just 1.3% of Russia（8.24 m2.It is easy to find that China has high development cost and resource consumption is very surprising.Therefore,it is very urgent for China to strengthen the education of national situation,strictly enforce saving policy and scientifically make the national decisions to avoid the resource wasting.Meanwhile,the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education should be energetically carried ou,recycling economy be developed and the high energy-consumption or release-exhaustion and low quality or profit agricultural and industrial enterprises be banned.

关 键 词：农业自然资源 拥有状况 消耗状况 发展成本 科学发展观 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X24