PTEN/PI3K/Akt信号通路对K562细胞凋亡调控的研究  

Regulationary of PTEN/PI3K/Akt Pathway on Apoptosis of K562 Cells

作　　者：成志勇[1] 梁文同[1] 牛志云[2] 李颖军[1] 尚雪飞[3] 杨宁[1] 焦婷[2] 潘崚[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市第一医院血液肿瘤科,071000 [2]河北医科大学第二医院血液内科 [3]河北省保定市第一医院病理科,071000

出　　处：《肿瘤防治研究》2009年第10期828-832,共5页Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C200500745)

摘　　要：目的探讨PTEN/PI3K/Akt信号传导通路对人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞系K562的增殖、凋亡调控的研究及可能的分子作用机制。方法将携带有野生型PTEN及绿色荧光蛋白的腺病毒(Ad-PTEN-GFP)及空载体(Ad-GFP)腺病毒,转染人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞系K562。通过MTT检测细胞生长曲线,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率和细胞增殖指数,同时用细胞光镜、电镜形态等方法检测细胞凋亡,荧光定量PCR(FQ-PCR)检测PTEN及凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bcl-xL、BaxmRNA水平变化,Western blot检测PTEN及Akt、p-Akt蛋白水平变化。结果与Ad-GFP组相比,Ad-PTEN-GFP转染K562细胞后,细胞增殖受抑,增殖指数降低,凋亡率增加,p-Akt表达降低,抗凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bcl-xLmRNA表达降低,促凋亡基因BaxmRNA表达增加。结论过表达PTEN可能通过抑制PI3K/Akt通路抑制K562细胞系增殖,促进细胞凋亡。Objective To investigate the effect of PTEN/PI3K/Akt signal pathway on cell proliferation,apoptosis and its possible apoptosis-related molecular mechanism on human chronic myeloid leukemia（CML） cell line K562 cells.Methods The recombinant adenovirus containing green fluorescent protein（GFP） and PTEN（Ad-PTEN-GFP）or empty vector（Ad-GFP）was transfected into K562 cells.The growth of K562 cells was observed by MTT assay;the apoptosis rate and proliferation index（PI） were assessed by flow cytometry（FCM）.We also detected apoptosis by morphology,DNA and transmission electron microscope technique;PTEN together with anti-apoptosis gene Bcl-2,Bcl-xL mRNA and apoptosis gene Bax mRNA levels were detected by real-time fluorescent relative-quantification reverse transcriptional PCR（FQ-PCR）.PTEN and p-Akt protein levels were detected by western blotting.Results Compared with Ad-GFP growth,the growth of K562 cells transfected by Ad-PTEN-GFP was suppressed markedly,proliferation index（PI） was down regulated,apoptosis rate rised and p-Akt expression levels decreased but not total Akt;Bcl-2,Bcl-xL mRNA levels descend and Bax mRNA level increased after transfected with wild type PTEN.Conclusion Over expression PTEN gene might inhibit K562 cells proliferation and promote cell apoptosis via down regulation PI3K/Akt pathway.

关 键 词：PTEN基因 K562细胞系 增殖指数 PI3K/Akt 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]