潜在语义分析在连续语音识别中的应用  

Application of latent semantic analysis in continuous speech recognition

作　　者：欧建林[1] 林茜[1] 史晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学计算机科学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2009年第32期111-113,共3页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金No.60573189;国家高技术研究发展计划(863)No.2006AA01Z139;No.2006AA010107;No.2006AA010108;福建省自然科学基金No.2006J0043~~

摘　　要：研究了潜在语义分析(LSA)理论及其在连续语音识别中应用的相关技术,在此基础上利用WSJ0文本语料库上构建LSA模型,并将其与3-gram模型进行插值组合,构建了包含语义信息的统计语言模型;同时为了进一步优化混合模型的性能,提出了基于密度函数初始化质心的k-means聚类算法对LSA模型的向量空间进行聚类。WSJ0语料库上的连续语音识别实验结果表明:LSA+3-gram混合模型能够使识别的词错误率相比较于标准的3-gram下降13.3%。The theory of Latent Semantic Analysis（LSA） for speech recognition is described,and the related techniques for implementing LSA-based language modeling in speech recognition systems are presented.An LSA-based semantic model is constructed on the WSJ0 text corpus.This paper uses the interpolation method to combine this semantic model with conventional 3-gram to form a hybrid language model（ i.e. , LSA＋3-gram ）.To optimize the performance of the hybrid model,it applies k-means algorithm to perform vector clustering in the LSA vector space while the density function is used to initialize the centroid.The constructed hybrid language model outperforms the corresponding 3-gram baseline：Continuous speech recognition experiments conducted on the WSJ0 test corpus show a relative reduction in word error rate of about 13.3%.

关 键 词：潜在语义分析 N元文法 K均值聚类 连续语音识别 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]