对过度维权行为的刑法评价  

Review on the Criminal Law about Excessive Rights Protection

作　　者：沈志民[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2009年第6期80-84,共5页Northern Legal Science

摘　　要：过度维权行为从性质上讲,属于行使权利范畴。行使权利通常是不会构成犯罪的。但如果在行使权利过程中,超出了不得损害他人合法利益和社会利益这一边界时,其行为已不是行使权利而是滥用权利行为,滥用权利可以构成犯罪。对过度维权行为的刑法评价:一是行为人所主张权利超出权利范围,但在手段合法的场合,属于行使权利行为,不构成犯罪;二是行为人所主张的权利没有超出权利范围,但在手段不合法的场合,可能构成财产罪以外的其他犯罪;三是行为人所主张的权利超出权利范围,且在手段非法的场合,则构成敲诈勒索罪。Excessive rights protection is by nature of exercising rights, which can rarely constitute a crime. But if the exercise of rights causes harm to other people＇ s legitimate rights and social benefit, it may be constituted as the crime of rights extortion. This paper reviews the criminal law about excessive rights protection from the following aspects. First, if the claim exceeds the scope of rights but the method is legitimate, such conduct is exercising rights and no crime is constituted. Second, the rights claim is not excessive, but the illegal method is used, crimes other than property violation may be constituted. Third, the rights claim is excessive and the method is illegal, the crime of extortion is constituted.

关 键 词：过度维权 敲诈勒索罪 刑法评价 

分 类 号：DF61[政治法律—刑法学]