4388例食用“问题奶粉”儿童的筛查报告及食品安全问题分析  

4 388 SCREENING REPORT CHILDREN CONSUMING THE TAINTED MILK POWDER AND SUMMARY OF CORRESPONDENT FOOD SAFETY ISSUE

作　　者：陈健平[1] 陈丽荣[2] 何冰玲[2] 尼建平[2] 杨彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西柳州市人民医院儿科,柳州545001 [2]广西柳州市人民医院超声科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第22期4233-4235,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]超声筛查食用"问题奶粉"的儿童,探讨食品安全问题。[方法]应用超声诊断仪对4388例食用"问题奶粉"的儿童进行泌尿系超声筛查,根据年龄分为7个年龄段组。[结果]筛查阳性率约为1.07%(47/4388),泌尿系异常患儿的男女比例及各年龄段组的性别构成比差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05),而各年龄段组泌尿系异常患儿比较的差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]此次筛查显示年龄越小泌尿系结石的发生率越高。三聚氰胺有可能促成婴幼儿泌尿系统的结石。完善我国的食品安全监管制度刻不容缓。[Objective] To summary the food safety issue through screening children who took tainted milk powder by ultrasonography.[Methods] 4 388 children who took tainted milk powder accepted urinary system examination by ultrasonography.These children were assigned into 7 groups by age.[Results] The positive rate was 1.07%（47 /4388）.The sexual ratio showed no difference in different age group of abnormal groups（P﹥0.05）,but the abnormal change of urinary system in different age groups presented statistical significance（P﹤0.01）.[Conclusion] This screening showed lower age of children,the higher incidence of the urinary stone.Melamine could favor the process of stone formation in urinary system in children.It is necessary to improve the supervisory system of food safety in our country.

关 键 词：问题奶粉 三聚氰胺 婴幼儿 泌尿系超声 食品安全 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]