刍议蒲松龄笔下放生现象的文化内涵  

Analyzing Phenomena about Releasing Lives from Pusongling

作　　者：冯军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100 [2]安庆师范学院文学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2009年第11期178-181,共4页

基　　金：安徽省高校青年教师资助计划项目;项目编号:2008jqw083

摘　　要：放生作为一种民俗事象有着悠久的传承传统、广泛的理论基础与群众基础。它不仅是个人单独的行为,更是历代相传的社会习惯喜尚,是被大众被社会所普遍认同的信仰或活动方式。它以独特的姿态在文学史与文化史上占有特殊的地位。蒲松龄对放生现象情有所钟,小说集《聊斋》中有关放生的篇章多达20余篇,其他文学创作样式诗文曲中与放生相关的材料也颇为可观。蒲松龄笔下的放生既包涵民俗的范式,也点染着佛家与儒家放生的因子,更具有丰富的文化意蕴,体现了蒲松龄亲切和谐的自然观,善恶有报的伦理观,忧生爱民的人生观,标榜着蒲松龄一种厚实的生活姿态。Releasing lives as a folk custom has a long tradition , a wide range of theoretical foundation and basic masses. It is not only the behavior of individuals , but also the social habits of ancient legend. It is generally accepted beliefs or activities by the public and society. It has a special position in the history of cultural history and literature. Pusongling wrote the phenomena about saving lives to love lives , pity lives, respect lives,worry lives, help lives and rescue lives. According to the phenomena there are mainly 4 reseasons. , such as goodness, motion, mercy and curiosiety. Them contain rich meanings. Them embody Pusongling＇ s moral view ,social ideas and philosophy. Pusongling thinks that the kind people have good fate,but the bad persons have bad fate. Pusongling can wish people have good relation with animals, plants even other people. Pusongling fears lives and loves everybody. Them express pusongling＇ s attitude to life.

关 键 词：蒲松龄 放生 伦理观 社会观 人生观 

分 类 号：G12[文化科学]