数字化血液标本采集质量培训模块的研制与应用  

Design and application of the digital training modular of blood sample collection

作　　者：容桂荣[1] 赵立民[2] 欧镔进[3] 杨峻[4] 周玲[1] 黄明炜[3] 钱玉兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院门诊部注射室,桂林市541001 [2]桂林医学院附属医院护理部,桂林市541001 [3]桂林医学院附属医院信息科,桂林市541001 [4]桂林医学院附属医院检验科,桂林市541001

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2009年第12期1105-1106,共2页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题(编号:Z2008318)

摘　　要：目的探讨用医院数字化信息系统设计培训模块,对护士进行血液标本采集质量培训,以提高其血液标本采集质量。方法根据检验科记录的不合格标本类型,用循证方法收集证据资料,分别制作成检验项目目录、试管选择、标本血量、患者准备及理论依据、影响质量因素、质量信息等模块,用模块内容对护士进行培训。结果培训前、培训后同季节的3个月,血液标本不合格率分别为0.56%和0.34%,经χ2检验,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论数字化血液标本采集质量培训模块对护士血液标本采集质量的提高有实际指导意义。Objective To design and apply the digital training modular for nurses in blood sample collection in order to improve the quality of blood sample collection. Methods Based on the principle of evidence-based nursing,the records of unqualified blood samples in the clinical laboratory department were analyzed. Then, the modular of examination item list, tube choosing,volume of blood sample,patient preparation and theoretical foundation,influential factors of the quality of blood collection,and quality information were designed and applied to train nurses. Results After training,the unqualified rate of blood samples was significantly decreased from 0.56% to 0.34% （P〈0.01）. Condosion The application of digital training modular of blood sample collection can improve the quality of blood collection.

关 键 词：血样采集 质量控制 在职培训 护士 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]