在监女犯自我概念、述情障碍与应对方式研究  

A study on self-concept, alexithymia and coping style of female criminals in prison

作　　者：丁雪红[1] 刘华民 穆海燕 吕冬梅 

机构地区：[1]安徽省宿州学院,安徽宿州234000 [2]安徽省女子监狱,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2009年第6期652-655,共4页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目（2007sk304）

摘　　要：目的研究在监女犯的心理健康状况。方法采用田纳西自我概念量表、多伦多述情障碍量表、应对方式问卷对284名在监女犯进行自我概念、述情障碍和应对方式的测量、统计与分析。结果女犯自哉概念低于其他群体，述情障碍明显，应对方式策略偏差。犯罪类型影响女犯的社会自我、自我认同和自我批评（F：3．028、3．373、4．314，均P〈0．05）；服刑年限与外向思维相关，年龄与自我批评、合理化相关（r=0．134、-0．136、0．149，均P〈0．05）；婚姻状况影响自我认同、情感描述障碍、自责、退避和合理化（F=3．553、3．729、5．327、3．348、5．534，P〈0．05～0．01）；文化程度对积极自我概念、述情障碍和自责有显著影响（F=5．590、14．997、7．768，P〈0．05—0．001）；家庭居住地影响积极自我概念和述情障碍（t=3．078、-2．939，均P〈0．01）；经济收入对自我概念和自责有显著影响（F=4．630、3．860，均P〈0．05）。结论提高在监女犯的自我概念和应对方式，降低述情障碍，有助于提高其心理健康水平，进而促进教育改造工作的效率。Objective To investigate mental health status of female criminals in prison. Methods The self-concept,alexithymia and coping style of 284 female criminals in prison were tested, summed up and analyed with Tennessee Self-Concept Scale （TSCS）, Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 （TAS-20） and Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）. Results Female criminals＇ self-conception was lower than other population, their alexithymia was significant and their coping style was poor. Crime type influenced social self （SO）, identification （ID）, self-criticism （SC） （ F = 3. 028, 3. 373 and 4.314 respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ）. Prison term was related to extraversive thinking and the age of the criminals was related to SC and rationalization （ r = 0.134, - 0. 136 and 0. 149 respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ）. Marital status of the criminals influenced their ID, affect description disorder, self-accusation, avoidance and rationalization（ F = 3. 553, 3. 729, 5. 327, 3. 348 and 5. 534 respectiyely, all P 〈 0.05 - 0.01 ）. Educational level influenced significantly positive self-concept, alexithymia and self- accusation （ F = 5. 590, 14. 997 and 7. 768respectively, all P 〈 0.05 - 0.001 ）. Family settlement area influenced positive self-concept and alexithymia（ t = 3. 078 and -2. 939 respectively, both P 〈 0.01 ）. Family income significantly influenced positive self-concept and self- accusation（ F =4.630 and 3. 860 respectively, both P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Self-concept, alexithymia and coping style influence female criminals＇ mental health. Raising self-concept and coping style of female criminals, desreasing incidence of their alexithymia are helpful to improve their mental health and efficiency of education reconstitution work.

关 键 词：在监女犯 自我概念 述情障碍 应对方式 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]