《列子》撰写时代考——从词汇史角度所作的几点补证  

Dating the Writing of Liezi(《列子》)——Some Further Lexical Evidence

作　　者：王东[1,2] 罗明月[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450052 [2]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(07CYY018);中国第一批博士后特别资助基金项目(中博基字2008[15]);中国第42批博士后基金面上资助项目(20070420932);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助项目(教高[2008]755号)

摘　　要：《列子》托名为先秦古籍,实则是晋人的伪作,然而学界从语言史角度提供的证据不多。杨伯峻较早从汉语史的角度为这一观点提供了一些语词证据,其后刘禾、马振亚、张永言等又多有补益。然而《列子》中仍有不少晚汉魏晋时期的词语有待进一步发掘,如"丁壮"、"家累"、"身意"、"稽度"、"消灭"、"邻居"、"两可"、"巧妙"、"乞儿"、"儿童"等。通过发掘这些词语,可以为从语言学角度证明《列子》的撰写时代提供更多的证据,不乏语言学和文献学价值。It is generally recognized by modern scholars that although Liezi（ （《 列子》）is listed in the ancient classics of Pre-Qin Dynasty, it is a spurious work written by some person of Jin Dynasty. But there is a little evidence provided from the angle of linguistic history. From the viewpoint of the history of Chinese, Yang Bojun has offered some words as evidence. Later, Liu He, Yongyan have added more. There are still some words of the period of late Han, worthy further studying, such as dingzhuang （ 丁壮 ）, jialei （家累 ）, shenyi （ xiaomie（ 消灭）, linju（邻居）） These words could give more , liangke （ 两可 ）, qiaomiao （ 巧妙 ）, qi＇er（乞儿） ertong（儿童） and etc.These words could give more linguistics and literature evidence to date the writing of Liezi.

关 键 词：《列子》 汉语词汇史 晚汉魏晋时期 杨伯峻 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]