有意遗忘和部分呈现线索对错误记忆的影响  

Effects of Directed Forgetting and Part-list Cueing on False Memories

作　　者：李宏英[1] 连榕[1] 李乐琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学心理系,福州350108 [2]福建省连江一中,连江350500

出　　处：《心理科学》2009年第6期1295-1297,1294,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目"东南亚国家的华文教育心理与文化心理建设"资金资助

摘　　要：在学习阶段进行有意遗忘,在测验阶段部分呈现线索,在DRM范式下探讨了错误记忆的机制。结果表明:(1)有意遗忘和部分呈现线索的交互作用显著,说明二者共同对错误记忆产生影响;(2)部分呈现线索显著降低了错误记忆效应;(3)有意遗忘对错误记忆影响不显著;(4)源检测理论可对实验结果提供较好的解释。With directed forgetting in the learning phase and part-list cueing in the testing phase, the mechanism of false memories was investigated in the DRM paradigm. The results showed an observable significant effect in the operation of part-list cueing but not in directed forgetting, which implied a significant interaction between them. The results can be explained by the theory of source monitoring.

关 键 词：错误记忆 有意遗忘 部分呈现线索 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学] G633.63[哲学宗教—心理学]