科学技术的发展与人类解放的进程——基于恩格斯《自然辩证法》的新思考  

Development of Science and Technology and the Process of the Liberation of Humankind——New Thoughts Based on Engels' "Dialectics of Nature"

作　　者：刘同舫[1] 黄漫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治与行政学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期72-77,共6页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在《自然辩证法》中,恩格斯突破了朴素自然观和形而上学自然观,提出了辩证唯物主义自然观,并揭示了渗透于自然观的辩证联系中的科学技术的发展与人的发展之间的关系问题,由此折射出其科技哲学思想。在对人类解放历史进程的考察中,恩格斯所揭示的科学技术与人的发展之间的关联问题得以确证。而恩格斯之后的学者们在新的历史境遇下对科学技术与人类解放关系所作出的新异阐释,对人类解放理论在西方大传统之下的理论延展具有重要意义。In the 'Dialectics of Nature' ,Engels broke through the simple view of nature and the metaphysical view of nature and came up with the dialectical view of nature,revealing the relation problem between people and science and technology permeated in the dialectical view of nature,and by this means his philosophy of technology was extended and demonstrated. The relationship problem between human development and science and technology,as proposed by Engels,was confirmed in the historical survey of the role that science and technology played on liberation of humankind. After Engels,many novel interpretations of Science and Technology and Human Liberation were made by other scholars,which have great significance for theory's extensions of Human Liberation under the Western traditional theory.

关 键 词：恩格斯 自然科学 科学技术 人类解放 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]