珞巴族的传统文化与环境保护  

On the Protection of Lhoba Ethnic Minority's Traditional Culture and Environment

作　　者：陈立明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院人文学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期6-12,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2007年度国家民委项目"西藏世居民族关系研究"(项目号:07XZ04-);国家社科基金项目"和谐社会视域下的西藏民族关系研究--以藏门珞民族关系的历史变迁为中心"(项目号:07BMZ015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：珞巴族是一个长期生活于喜玛拉雅山林的山地民族,特殊的地理环境和气候条件决定了珞巴族的传统生产与生活方式,并因而决定了珞巴族传统文化的特质。在长期同大自然的交互作用中,珞巴族发明了适宜于农耕的物候历,创造了数年轮休的"轮耕制度"。在狩猎活动中,根据动物的生长和活动规律有选择地捕猎,有效地保持着与大自然的平衡。珞巴族传统宗教信仰是以自然崇拜为基础的古老信仰,对山林湖泊、高山大川充满敬畏,认为是精灵神鬼的居所或本身就是神灵的化身,人们不会轻易冒犯以免带来灾祸。敬畏引发祭祀,祭祀强化为禁忌,进而积淀和内化为具有强制力和约束力的誓约与规条。珞巴族在生产生活领域中对神山圣湖以及动物植物的禁忌,保护了喜玛拉雅山林珍禽异兽和动植物的生长,保持着高原生物的多样性,维护了自然生态环境的平衡发展。Lhoba Minority people lives in the forests of Himalayan Mountain region, the special geographical environment and climate conditions result in Lhoba people＇s traditional life style and their cultural characteristics. They have invented their own calendar and formed their unique ＂rotating plantation system＂; they hunt according to animals＇ growth and activities in order to effectively keep the balance of nature. Their traditional religion is animism and their worship of nature strengthens taboos and internalizes them as vows and social rules. Lhoba people＇s worship of sacred mountains and holy lakes and taboos of animals and plants protect the growth and maintenance of the animal and the plants in the region, keep the biodiversity of the plateau animals and plants and maintain the balance of natural ecological environment development.

关 键 词：珞巴族 传统文化 环境保护 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]