5.12地震前后党政干部心理应激的比较研究  

A Comparative Study on Psychological Stress of Party and Government Cadre's after and Before 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：李越[1,2,3] 吴国强[4] 王亚宁[4] 刘芳[4] 

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院科研处 [2]中国心理卫生协会西北分会 [3]陕西师范大学 [4]陕西师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2009年第6期67-70,103,共5页Science of Social Psychology

基　　金：西安市社科哲学类项目;西安文理学院科研课题

摘　　要：通过对122名党政干部心理应激和主观幸福感的测查,研究比较了地震前后党政干部的心理应激及其主观幸福感的特点。结果表明:地震后,党政干部有着较高的心理应激水平、体验到较多的消极情绪、主观幸福感较震前有明显的下降;随着职务级别的上升,党政干部体验到较多的消极情绪体验,采用较多的消极应对方式,有着较高的心理应激水平,生活满意度和主观幸福感明显下降。性别差异上,男性的心理应激得分显著高于女性。The psychological stress and subjective well-being of 122 Party and Government Cadres were measured by questionnaires. In this study, the Characters of Party and Government Cadres＇ psychological stress and subjective well-being before and after and earthquake were compared. The results showed that after earthquake, there existed a significant higher psychological stresses and negative emotions among Government Cadre, however, their subjective well-being after earthquake was much lower than before. As level of duty increases, Party and Government Cadres have experienced more negative emotions, and tended to adopt a negative coping style. They have much higher psychological stress level but lower life satisfaction and subjective well-being. Besides, male scores of psychological stress was much higher than female.

关 键 词：党政干部 地震前后 心理应激 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] D262.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]