书面满语元音异常交替后缀的音系学解释  

A Phonological Explanation on Two Types of Irregular Suffix Vowel Alternation in Manchu Written Language

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2009年第6期40-51,共12页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助(04BYY035)。课题名称:<阿尔泰语言元音和谐的形式和功能研究>

摘　　要：书面满语元音的和谐为舌根后缩型(RTR),本文采用未充分赋值假设分析异常交替两类元音的后缀:惰性后缀和圆唇元音交替后缀。分析表明:(1)惰性后缀的元音交替是音系表达违反OCP而诱发的后缀元音对词干末元音音段成分的复制所致,与RTR和谐无关;(2)圆唇元音交替的后缀是RTR和谐、后缀元音对词干末元音音段成分的复制以及不参与赋值三种音系机制共同作用的结果。Based on the understanding that vowel harmony is of retracted tongue root （RTR） type in Classic Manchu, this article offers an account for two types of irregular suffix vowel alternation, i.e. the inert suffix alternation and the suffix exhibiting rounded vowel alternation. On the basis of the assumption that the altemating suffixes are underlyingly unspecified for the place features of the vowel, the analysis presented in this article shows （1） that the inert suffix alternation is the consequence of place-features copying of the stem-final vowel, a process induced by the violation of OCP, and （2） that the rounded vowel alternation results from a joint mobilization of such mechanisms as RTR harmony, the place-feature copying of the stem-final vowel triggered by the violation of OCP, and a supplementary default specification.

关 键 词：圆唇元音 音系学 后缀 满语 书面 音系表达 和谐 OCP 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]