青少年忽视现状及影响因素分析  

Cross-sectional study on the family-related factors of neglect among adolescents

作　　者：叶晓梅[1] 孙庆忠[2] 花琛[1] 王忠清[1] 杨柳[1] 陈素芬[1] 张慧颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]牡丹江市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江牡丹江157022

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2010年第1期38-40,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】了解黑龙江省12-17岁儿童忽视状况,探讨青春期儿童忽视影响因素。【方法】采用方便抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法,对哈尔滨及牡丹江城区1 062名青春期儿童进行问卷调查。【结果】牡丹江青春期儿童的忽视程度高于哈尔滨市（P〈0.01）。哈尔滨及牡丹江青春期儿童忽视存在性别差异及年龄差异（P〈0.01）。单因素分析显示,忽视的家庭相关影响因素较多,进一步的多元逐步回归提示了影响儿童忽视程度贡献较大的因素主要有：父母过保护、过干涉、家庭氛围、父母文化程度、家庭月收入等。【结论】两城市均存在青春期儿童的忽视现象,男生忽视度高于女生。父母养育方式、家庭氛围、父母文化程度、家庭月收入、母亲职业与忽视的关系较为密切。【Objective】To explore the situation and the influence factors of child neglect among children aged 12-17 in Harbin and Mudanjiang,and to provide evidence for the prevention measure. 【Method】Using the cluster sampling and convenience sampling methods,1 062 adolescents were investigated in Harbin and Mudanjiang. 【Results】There were significant differences in neglect degree between adolescents in Harbin and Mudanjiang,the same result to gender and age.One-way analysis showed that there were many family-related factors,and multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that the risk factors of neglect were： parents overprotection and interference,parents′ educational level,monthly average income of family and so on. 【Conclusions】The neglect in adolescents are both existed in Harbin and Mudanjiang.There are higher degree of neglect of boys than girls.The parents rearing behaviors,family atmosphere,parents′ educational level,monthly average income of family and the occupational type of parents are associate with neglect among adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 忽视 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]