漂浮基柔性空间机械臂关节运动的拟增广自适应控制及柔性振动实时主动抑制  

Real-time vibration suppressing and augmented adaptive control of a free-floating space flexible manipulator with unknown parameters

作　　者：洪昭斌[1] 陈力[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学机械工程及自动化学院,福州350002

出　　处：《振动与冲击》2010年第1期200-206,共7页Journal of Vibration and Shock

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(10672040;10372022);福建省自然科学基金项目(E0410008)的支持

摘　　要：讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控情况下,自由漂浮柔性空间机械臂系统关节运动的拟增广自适应控制和柔性振动实时主动抑制问题。此类机器人系统的特点在于:结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的完全能控形式的系统动力学方程,关于系统惯性参数不符合惯常的线性函数关系,因此地面机器人的控制方法在此难以直接推广应用。为了克服上述难点,我们仅将系统动量守恒关系耦合到系统动力学方程当中,而不耦合系统动量矩守恒关系,结果得到一组欠驱动形式的系统动力学方程。其优点在于,系统动力学方程关于一组组合惯性参数保持惯常的线性函数关系。以此为基础,设计了具有未知参数柔性空间机械臂关节轨迹跟踪的拟增广自适应控制方案。并根据柔性子系统的动力学特性,设计了一个基于反馈的自适应控制方案来对柔性杆的振动进行快速实时的抑制。所提出的控制方案还具有不需要测量、反馈载体位置、移动速度和移动加速度的显著优点。系统的数值仿真,证实了方法的有效性。Here in,the real-time vibration suppressing and augmented adaptive control of a free-floating flexible space manipulator were studied.The dynamic equations of the system were developed by using the Lagrangian assumed mode method.It was verified that the dynamic equation of the system can be linearly dependent on a group of inertial parameters. Based on the above results and the augmentation approach,an adaptive control of a space flexible manipulator to track the desired trajectory was developed.Considering the dynamics of flexible subsystems,a control scheme was presented to suppress the vibration during the real-time operation.In particular,it didn't require measuring the position,velocity and acceleration of the base because of an effective exploitation of the particular property of the system dynamics.The numerical simulation was carried out and it confirmed the controller proposed is feasible and effective.

关 键 词：漂浮基柔性空间机械臂 自适应控制 增广变量法 实时抑振 未知参数 

分 类 号：TP241[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]