论魏晋正始时期士人的生命意识  

On the Scholars' Life Consciousness in Weijin Zhengshi Period

作　　者：杨纪荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学齐文化研究院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期66-70,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：魏晋时期,频繁的战争、残酷的政治角逐、饥荒灾难的冲击和此起彼伏的农民起义造成了极度混乱、黑暗的社会现实,乱世杀伐,生命遭受的戕害分外突出,这一切都激发了魏晋士人个体生命意识的觉醒。如何实现人生的目标,在短暂的生命瞬间,追求个体生命价值的永恒,成为魏晋士人生命意识的主题。到了正始时期,玄学思想影响了士人的精神面貌,而且也促使士人生命价值观发生改变,士人追求的是一种"越名教而任自然"的理想人格模式,向往的是挣脱荣名的束缚,超越礼教,高扬自我,寻求一种超现实的生命价值。In Weijin time, frequent wars, cruel political rivalry, impact of famine and disaster, and peasant uprisings led to the extreme darkness and chaos of the social reality. Harming and killing that life encountered were severe in that chaotic time. All these things inspired the Weijin scholars＇ awakening of individual life consciousness. How to realize life goal and seek the eternality of individual life value in short life span then became the topics of Weijin scholars＇ life consciousness. When in Zhengshi period, metaphysics thought influeneed scholars＇ spiritual outlook and also impelled them to change their life value perspective. They pursued an ideal personality model of ＂beyond the Confucian ethical code and let things in course of nature＂ and yearned for breaking loose the bondage, transcending ethics, self developing and looking for a kind of surreal life value.

关 键 词：魏晋 正始 士人 玄学 生命意识 

分 类 号：G257.35[文化科学—图书馆学]