战国时期贵士现象解读  

On the Phenomena of Respected Scholars in the Warring States Period

作　　者：王改凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]亳州师范高等专科学校中文系,安徽亳州233500

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期115-118,共4页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：战国时期,诸侯力政,在"得士则兴,失士则亡"的社会现实下,时君世主出于襄助霸业或生存发展之需要,给予士人无上的尊崇和荣光,社会上形成了浓郁的贵士之风。士人凭借自身所拥有的"道统"优势和智能资源而自由驰骋、傲睨权威,铸造了中国古代史上绝无仅有的"百家争鸣"和抗礼王廷的辉煌,在"合则留,不合则去"的时代大潮中充分展现着自身的价值。士的人格就在这种自由地流动、自由地思想、自由地批判中得到了最大程度的发展和高扬。During the Warring States period, the rulers tried hard to govern their countries. Under the belief that ＂with the help of scholars, a country will thrive; without them, a country will decline and fall＂, the rulers gave respected scholars ＂Confucian Orthodoxy＂ and wisdom supreme power and glory in order to develop the countries＇ industry and survive. And to respect scholars prevailed the society. These scholars traveled around the states and helped the rulers govern countries. They were proud and disputed authorities with the idea of free speech and free thoughts. How- ever, they revealed their spirit value and created a remarkable culture and literacy period in the ancient China. Thus, the scholars＇ free personality and dignity developed and extended to the great degree.

关 键 词：战国时期 士 贵士 自由人格 

分 类 号：K231[历史地理—历史学]