历史意识的内涵、价值与形成途径  

The Connotation,Value and Formation of History Consciousness

作　　者：徐兆仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2010年第1期108-114,共7页Journal of Renmin University of China

摘　　要：历史意识是指人们由历史知识凝聚、升华而成的经验性心理、思维、观念和精神状态。历史意识的价值在于形成维系、强化群体组织的内聚力,建立起文化上、种族上的归属感,塑造民族的文化性格、民族意识,提高国民素质,培养历史思维能力和批判精神,激发探索与发现的学术动力,加深对现实社会活动的理解与把握。获得与形成历史意识的主要途径在于学习与运用历史背景性知识、连续性知识、差异性知识、求证性知识和反思性知识。History consciousness is various forms of subjective experience and conditions such as sensation, mood, emotion, memory, retrospection, mentality, thought, idea, cognition, self-consciousness and spirit, which were agglomerated from the history knowledge of background, difference and progress in the human being, society and nature. All of the values in history consciousness focus on strengthening the cohesion of population and organization, establishing the belongingness of the culture and phyle, shaping the character of culture and national consciousness and quality, training the history thinking ability and the spirit of criticism, inspiring the impetus of study, holding the society activity. The main way which can be formed and gained the history consciousness is leaning and exerting the knowledge about history background, difference, progress, confirmation and reflect.

关 键 词：历史意识 内涵 价值 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]