青少年心理行为与牙科焦虑症的相关性研究  

Relationships between Psychology Behaviors and Dental Anxirty in Adolescents

作　　者：刘鑫[1] 董天贞[2] 邓蔓菁[2] 岳玲[2] 杨光玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第三人民医院口腔科,重庆400014 [2]第三军医大学第三附属医院野战外科研究所口腔科

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2010年第1期86-88,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：目的:调查研究口腔门诊青少年患者心理行为与牙科焦虑症(DA)的相关性。方法:利用改良牙科焦虑量表以及自制青少年心理行为问卷表对400例口腔门诊青少年患者进行问卷调查,对被调查者性别、是否有牙科治疗史以及3种不同的心理行为分组进行分析。结果:回收有效问卷379份,有效率94.75%;不同性别和对DA的发生差异极有统计学意义(P<0.01),Pearson列联系数r=0.27;是否有既往口腔科治疗史对DA的发生差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),r=0.11;紧张与焦虑行为和自我控制力行为与DA有关(P<0.05),r分别为0.55和0.35;而内向和羞怯行为与DA无明显关联。结论:DA在青少年患者中常见,性别、既往口腔科科治疗史以及部分心理行为对DA有影响。Objective： To investigate the relationships between psychology behaviors and dental anxirty （DA）in ad- olescents. Methods： A modified corah dental anxiety scale （MDAS） and questionnaire of psychology behavior about adolescent were used in 400 adolescent patients. Sex,history of dental therapy and three kinds of psychology behaviors were invetigated. Results： 379 papers were recovered. Available rate was 94.75 %. The factor of defferent se- xes showed significant differences（P〈0.01）, and the Pearson coefficient of contingency, r=0.27. Whether have history of dental therapy or not showed statistic differences（P〈0.05）, r= 0.11. Strain and Anxiety, self--control ability influenced the prevalence of dental anxiety（P〈0, 05）, r =0.55 and 0.35. There is no statistic difference with introversion and modest. Conclusion： DA in adolescent patients is extensive. Sex, history of dental therapy and parts of psychology behaviors are closely related to patient＇s dental anxiety level.

关 键 词：牙科焦虑症 青少年 心理行为量表 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]