邢台市女大学生膳食与肥胖认知状况调查  

Cognitive Status of Diet and Obesity Among Female College Students in Xingtai

作　　者：马兴友[1] 

机构地区：[1]邢台医学高等专科学校,河北054000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第1期43-44,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解邢台市女大学生的肥胖认知现状及膳食状况,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对邢台市3所高校468名大学生进行问卷调查,采用统一的标准方法测量身高、体重,并采用连续3 d的24 h回顾法进行膳食调查。结果相当一部分大学生对自己肥胖与否缺乏正确的判断,食物构成以谷类、蔬菜、水果和肉禽水产类食物为主,部分营养素不能满足需求。结论大学生对肥胖和营养的知识相对缺乏,学校应对大学生开展广泛的健康教育。Objective To learn Xingtai female college students obesity cognition and dietary status, in order to provide reference for health education. Methods By using cluster random sampling method, 468 college students were selected and surveyed with questionnaire. Their height and weight were measured according to unified standard. Dietary survey was conducted in consecutive 3 days by using 24-hour recall method. Results A considerable portion of students lack of correct judgment on obesity of themselves, and mainly live on cereals, vegetables, fruits, aquatic food and poultry meat. Some nutrients could not meet demand. Conclusion College students are lack of knowledge about obesity and nutrition, comprehensive health education should be carried out by school.

关 键 词：膳食 肥胖症 人体质量指数 认知 学生 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R151.45[哲学宗教—心理学]