战国至西汉第二人称代词称数研究  

Research on number change of second person pronoun from the Warring States Period to Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：胡伟[1] 张玉金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期73-77,共5页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BYY036)

摘　　要："数"是语法学上的一个重要范畴,通过考察文献认为:战国时期的第二人称代词没有数的分别;秦至汉初时的"若"、"女(汝)"没有数的区别,"而"、"乃"则只能指称单数;西汉中晚期第二人称代词"乃"只有2例(表单数),不足以说明其称数功能,其他人称代词都不存在数的分别,但表示单数的用例占绝大部分。＂Number＂ is an important category of syntactics. Based on literature research, it＇s found that the second personal pronouns had no number in the Warring States Period, with ＂er＂ and ＂nai＂ refering only to singular number. In mid and late Western Han Dynasty, we found no other personal pronouns with number difference except 2 cases of ＂nai＂ used as singular number, which is not enough to illustrate the calling function. The overwhelming majority of the personal pronouns denoted the singular number.

关 键 词：战国 西汉 第二人称代词 称数 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]