副中央凹-中央凹效应的研究现状及展望  

The Advance of Parafoveal-on-Foveal Effects

作　　者：胡笑羽[1] 白学军[1] 闫国利[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2010年第3期412-419,共8页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30870781);全国教育科学规划"十一五"教育部重点课题(DBA090290);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-06-0254)

摘　　要：副中央凹-中央凹效应指在阅读过程中副中央凹处词语(通常是注视词右侧的词)的特性对中央凹处词语的注视时间产生的影响。主要从四个方面总结了副中央凹-中央凹效应的研究进展:(1)副中央凹-中央凹效应的类型:同向效应、反向效应和不确定效应;(2)副中央凹-中央凹效应的研究范式:边界范式、句子正常阅读范式和词对阅读范式;(3)分析序列加工模型和平行加工模型对副中央凹-中央凹效应的认识;(4)探讨词n+1特性、词n的特性以及误差眼跳对副中央凹-中央凹效应的影响。在此基础上,提出未来需要从研究范式和分析方法等方面对副中央凹-中央凹效应进行研究。Parafoveal-on-foveal effects occur when lexical properties of word n＋1 influence processing on word n during reading. This paper reviewed the researches about parafoveal-on-foveaI effects in recent 10 years from following four aspects. Firstly, the parafoveal-on-foveal effects contained concurrent effect, inverted effect and null effect. Secondly, the research paradigms involved boundary paradigm, normal sentence reading and word pairs reading. Thirdly, the different assumptions and predictions about the parafoveal-on-foveal effects in reading from two basic eye movement control models, serial model and parallel model, were introduced here. Fourthly, the influential factors parafoveal-on-foveal effects containing lexical characteristics of word n＋1, word n and misallocated saccades were interviewed. After analyzing the above factors, the future studies about parafoveal-on-foveal effects should pay more attention to the research paradigm and analyzing methods in details.

关 键 词：副中央凹-中央凹效应 眼动 序列加工 平行加工 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]