婴儿动作意图推理研究及其争论  

Infant's Inference of the Goal-Directed Action

作　　者：郑小蓓[1] 孟祥芝[1] 朱莉琪[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [2]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2010年第3期441-449,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：人类对行为意图的推理有很重要的生存意义,这种能力使我们能够更好地处理和其他个体的社会关系。意图的推理能力早在婴儿半岁时就已经出现,研究者通过习惯化、神经科学等方法对其进行了探讨,但这种能力究竟源于先天遗传,还是后天经验,始终未能得到统一答案。此外,婴儿的意图推理能力与幼儿期心理理论之间存在一定关系,对语言习得的先后天争论也有一定的启示作用。Inference of the goal-directed action is the foundation of most social cognition. Infants focus selectively on the behaviors that are relevant to the actor＇s underlying intention when they are 6 months old. However, it is controversial that infant＇s understanding of the goal-directed action is based on the experience or innate mechanism. Some researchers insist that the theory of mind roots from the understanding of the goal-directed action. Besides, inference of the goal-directed action is the base of language acquisition. For children, language acquisition is an intentional symbol connecting words and objects. The capability of intention understanding limits infinite possibilities of word-object association.

关 键 词：婴儿 意图 动作 心理理论 词汇习得 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]