南京市金山医院184例美沙酮维持治疗病人膳食摄入状况调查  

INVESTIGATION OF DIETARY INTAKES AMONG 184 OUT-PATIENTS ON METHADONE MAINTENANCE TRATMENT IN JINSHAN HOSPITAL OF NANJING

作　　者：曹晓燕[1] 张朋[2] 杨瑾[2] 左平国[2] 苗苗[2] 贾根梅[2] 孙桂菊[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京市疾病预防控制中心金山医院,南京210042 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,南京210009

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2010年第1期63-67,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:了解南京市金山医院门诊美沙酮维持治疗病人膳食营养素摄入状况,为该特殊人群的营养干预提供依据。方法:采用24h膳食回顾法调查184例美沙酮维持治疗病人连续3d的膳食摄入,以2001年《中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量》(ChineseDRIs)为标准进行比较评估。结果:金山医院门诊美沙酮维持治疗病人营养素摄入达到RNI或AI推荐值的人数比例很低,维持治疗者早餐能量摄入量较低。结论:金山医院门诊病人膳食摄入不合理,需加强营养健康宣教。Objective：To investigate the dietary nutritional status of out-patients on methadone maintenance treatment（MMT）in Jinshan Hospital and provide instruction for nutrition intervention to them.Methods：The survey was performed with 3 days＇ 24-hour dietary recall method;the assessment of standards was carried out according to the Chinese Dietary Recommended Intakes（Chinese DRIs）.Results：The nutritional status of MMT patients was far from ideal,the percentage reached RNI or AI was very low;the energy intake from breakfast was also at a low level.Conclusion：The dietary status of the outpatients on MMT is irrational;nutrition health education should be emphasized among them.

关 键 词：膳食调查 营养状况 美沙酮维持治疗病人 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R197.322[医药卫生—临床医学]