从静态到动态—不断增强的语境理论对话语交际的阐释力  

From Static to Dynamic—The Increasing Power of Context Theory for Interpreting Discourse

作　　者：段志高[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院外国语言文学系,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《科技信息》2009年第31期I0195-I0196,共2页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：语境研究在不断的发展中。语境研究可以分为静态研究阶段和动态研究阶段。静态语境研究经过几代人的发展,内容变得越来越丰富,成为一个包罗万象的范畴,对话语交际解释力弱。随着认知语言学和语用学的发展,语言学家们提出了针对话语交际的动态语境理论。动态语境论认为,在话语交际中,话语交际者对语境做出选择,上轮话语可以作为下轮话语的语境,因此语境总在变动中。The study of context has never stopped. It is divided into static and dynamic phases. Studied by several generations of linguists, the content of static context is becoming much richer than ever and has become an all-inclusive category. But its interpretive power of discourse is weak. With the development of cognitive linguistics and pragmatics, linguists have proposed the dynamic context theory about discourse. According to this theory, context is chosen by interlocutors and previous discourse can be used as the context of incoming discourse. Therefore, context is constantly dynamic.

关 键 词：静态语境 动态语境 话语交际 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]