大学生成就动机、择业价值取向与择业效能感的相关性研究  

Relationship among Achievement Motivation,Value Orientation of Career Choice and Job-seeking Self-efficacy of University Students

作　　者：杨林[1] 郭巍伟[1] 梁执群[1] 吴敏强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.山西医科大学人文学院,太原030001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第3期328-330,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生成就动机、择业价值取向和择业效能感的特点及其关系。方法运用成就动机量表、大学生择业价值取向调查问卷和大学生职业决策自我效能量表对187名大学生进行调查。结果男生在成就动机水平、个人价值取向和总体择业效能感方面的得分均高于女生(t=2.08P=0.038,t=2.71P=0.007,t=2.67P=0.008);城市大学生成就动机水平、自我评价和信息收集方面得分均高于农村大学生(F=8.24P=0.00,F=3.13P=0.046,F=3.21P=0.043);成就动机、择业价值取向各维度与择业效能感存在显著相关关系(P<0.01)。结论大学生成就动机和择业价值取向对择业效能感具有一定预测作用。Objective To explore the characteristic of university students＇ achievement motivation,value orientation of career choice and job-seeking self-efficacy,and discuss the relationship among them.Methods A total of 187 university students were investigated with achievement motivation scale,university students＇ career value questionnaire and university students＇ career decision-making self-efficacy scale.Results Males have higher scores at achievement motivation,value orientation of career choice and job-seeking self-efficacy than females （t=2.087 P=0.038,t=2.714 P=0.007,t=2.674 P=0.008）;scores of students from city were higher than that from rural area at achievement motivation,self-evaluation and information gathering （F=8.24 P=0.00,F=3.13 P=0.046,F=3.21 P=0.043）;achievement motivation,career value orientation and job-seeking self-efficacy were significantly correlated （P〈0.01）.Conclusion Achievement motivation and value orientation of career choice can predict job-seeking self-efficacy effectively.

关 键 词：成就动机 择业价值取向 择业效能感 大学生 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]