浅谈日语隐喻语用特征及其功能  

On Pragmatic Features and Functions of Metaphors in Japanese Dialogues

作　　者：黄宝珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院外语系,福建厦门361001

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期120-123,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目(JBS09158)

摘　　要：隐喻是一种具有明显意向含义的有标识的表达方式,它的使用依赖于说话人的交际意图和语用策略。隐喻体现的不只是形式上的特点及其语义特征,还具有动态的语用特征及特有的语用功能。日语会话中隐喻语用特征具体表现为:替换失效、语境依存性、委婉暧昧和特定社会文化的反映。具有简约、亲近和俏皮、礼貌等语用功能。Metaphor is a kind of expressions with apparent intended implications. Its usage depends on communication intents and pragmatic strategies of speakers. It not only demonstrates formal characteristics and semantic features, but also has dynamic pragmatic features and unique pragmatic functions. The pragmatic features of metaphors in Japanese dialogues, having the pragmatic functions of being brief, close and polite, can specifically be classified into substitution failures, contextual dependability, euphemism and ambiguity, and reflections on specific social cultures.

关 键 词：日语会话 隐喻 语用特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]