嫉妒对婴幼儿心理发展的影响  

Impact of jealousy on psychologic development of infants and young children

作　　者：张燕燕[1] 刘征[2] 刘黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院,陕西西安710061 [2]西安高新医院,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2010年第2期241-244,共4页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：嫉妒心理是普遍存在的一种负面情绪,是当个体的私欲得不到满足时，对造成这种不满足的原因或在某项竞争中失败而对竞争对象产生的一种不愉快、自惭、怨恨的情绪和情感体验。在嫉妒心理的支配下，可以产生嫉妒行为，这对儿童的心理发展及行为发育有重大的影响。该文主要介绍了嫉妒的含义、婴幼儿嫉妒的研究进展、婴幼儿嫉妒的影响因素及危害，提醒家长注意婴幼儿的情绪，对其负面情感做到早期发现、早期干预，促进婴幼儿心理的健康发展。Jealousy is a common negative mood.The individual whose desires can not be satisfied or failed in competition may have an unpleasant, ashamed and resentment mood and emotional experience. The jealous psychology might bring jealous behavior. Jealousy impacts on children’s psychological and behavioral development significantly. In this review, we introduced content of jealousy, progress in the research on jealousy of infants and young children and its influencing factors and hazards. Menwhile, the author also remind the parents of infants and young children to identify and intervene the problem as early as possible in order to promote healthy development of psychology of the infants and young children.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 嫉妒 影响因素 心理发展 气质 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]