名动分离原因综述  

Noun-verb dissociations:A literature survey

作　　者：梁丹丹[1] 韩笑[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏省南京市210097

出　　处：《当代语言学》2010年第2期136-147,共12页Contemporary Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06CYY004)资助

摘　　要：本文回顾了近年来从语言加工的不同层面对名动分离所作的解释,包括语音观、语义—概念观、语法观和词库观。语音观主要是基于英语名动在重音模式、停延和音节结构上的不同而提出的。语义—概念观将名动差异归为物体—动作之间的区别,讨论较多的具体语义维度包括可想像性和感觉—功能特征。语法观中的形态解释认为名动加工差异与它们各自具有不同的形态变化有关,而句法解释则认为源于动词在句内的统领地位。词库观中的两阶段加工模型从词汇通达的词目层和词素层解释名动加工差异,独立网络模型却认为词的词汇—语义和句法信息是独立表征的,词目层并不存在。This paper reviews the literature on the noun-verb dissociation in language processing.There are four major views:the phonological view,the semantic-conceptual view,the grammatical view,and the lexicon view.The phonological view was advanced on the basis of the stress pattern,delay and syllable structure of noun and verb in English.The semantic-conceptual view attributes the processing differences between noun and verb to the distinction between the objects and actions with an emphasis on semantic dimensions such as imagineability and motor-function features.In the grammatical view,morphological differences in noun-verb processing are related to different morphological changes,and syntactical differences in noun-verb processing are determined by the dominate status of the verb in the sentence.In the lexicon view,the two-stage processing model interprets the noun-verb processing from the lemma and lexeme during lexical access,and the independent net model holds that lexical-semantic information and grammatical information are represented separately and there is no such thing as lemma.

关 键 词：名动分离 语音观 语义-概念观 语法观 词库观 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]