基于知识观的三种自主创新模式的实证研究  

Empirical study on indigenous innovation modes grounded on knowledge-based view

作　　者：杨燕[1] 高山行[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科学学研究》2010年第4期626-634,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20060698031);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772111)

摘　　要：国内学者对自主创新定义的研究已经很多,但深入比较自主创新三种模式的研究还比较少见,缺乏对它们特征差异的具体而深入的讨论。从基于知识的观点出发,在知识的三个维度上对三种自主创新模式的区别以及它们对创新来源、创新成本和创新有效性的不同影响进行探讨,提出相关假设,并用270家企业的数据对提出的假设进行实证检验。研究结果表明:三种创新模式有关的知识隐性、系统性、复杂性都不同;原始性创新最倾向于从企业内部获取且对创造企业竞争优势的作用最大;集成创新有关的知识复杂性最大,且创新成本最高。最后讨论了基于知识观的研究视角和实证结果对于管理实践的意义。There are many studies on definition of indigenous innovation,but comparative study on three modes of indigenous innovation is rare and there is a lack of in-depth analysis on the characteristics of three innovation modes.From a knowledge based view and three knowledge dimensions,this paper explores the modes differences and their effects on innovation source,innovation cost and validity,then proposes hypotheses.Using data on 270 enterprises in China,the hypotheses are tested.Results indicate that there are differences among three modes in knowledge tacitness,systemicness and complexity.Original innovation is most likely internal sourced and to bring advantages.Knowledge related to integrated innovation is the most complex and the cost is highest.At the end,implications for management practice are discussed.

关 键 词：自主创新模式 知识维度 创新管理 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]