不同职业中年人社会支持与总体幸福感的关系研究  

Research on the relationship between social support and overall well-being in the middle-aged people with different careers

作　　者：张沛[1] 徐嘉骏[1] 桑青松[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期83-87,共5页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

摘　　要：探讨不同职业中年人的社会支持与总体幸福感之间的关系以及社会支持能否预测总体幸福感。利用社会支持评定量表和总体幸福感量表对合肥、芜湖两地192名不同职业的中年人采取随机取样的方式进行调查。在总体幸福感方面,职业主效应显著性别效应不显著,职业与性别的交互效应不显著。在社会方面,职业主效应显著,性别效应不显著,职业与性别的交互效应不显著。事后检验结果显示,教师的幸福感得分大于其他职业的工作者,医护人员的社会支持高于其他职业工作者。同时,以被试的幸福感为因变量,主观支持、客观支持及支持利用率为自变量,进行线性逐步回归分析,社会支持评定量表中的主观支持因素进入回归方程,与总体幸福感成显著相关:1.总体幸福感与社会支持的三个维度均存在显著性相关;2.相对于中年人而言,社会支持是总体幸福感的很好的预测指标。The research discusses the relationship between social support and overall sense of well-being in the middle-aged people with different careers in Hefei and Wuhu, and whether the support from society can forecast the later. The use of the Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, General Well-Being Schedule （GWB） and random samples to investigate 192 middle-age people with different careers. In the aspect of overall well-being, salient effect on the career is remarkable, the effect on the sex unremarkable ,and the interactive effect on career and sex is unremarkable . In the aspect of social support, salient effect on the career is remarkable , the effect on the sex unremarkable , and the interactive effect on career and sex unremarkable. Post hoc shows that the score of the well-being of the teachers is much higher than those of other careers, so is the score of social support of the medical workers. Meanwhile, with the well-being as dependent variable and subjective support, objective support and utilization of support as independent variables, a step-wise regression analysis is conducted at the same time, and the independent support factors in the social support table integrated into the regression equation, the result of which shows that it has a great relationship with the sense of well-being. 1. The overall well-being is markedly correlated with the three dimensions of social support. 2. To the middle-age people, social support can be a good forecast of the sense of well-being.

关 键 词：中年人 职业 社会支持 总体幸福感 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]