汉语“清偿债务”概念的表达与“填”的偿还义的来源演变  

The Expression of the Concept of ‘Clear the Debt’ in Chinese and the Origin and Change of ‘Repay’ Meaning of Tian(填)

作　　者：李倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江教育学院人文学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《浙江教育学院学报》2010年第1期61-68,共8页Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(06JJD740014)

摘　　要："填"在唐五代之后发展出偿还义,追溯其来源演变过程:首先,通过汉语"清偿债务"概念表达的对比分析,可以看出,"填"发展出偿还义的理据在于,汉语使用者利用空间"满-空"图式对人们之间债务关系的组织和理解;其次,通过"填"在敦煌文献中的具体使用,考察了其偿还义出现的过程和条件;最后,展示了"偿还债务如填满空缺"这一隐喻对汉语词义发展和句子表达的影响。The Tian（填） expands its meaning and has ＇repay＇ meaning in the Tan Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. The paper tries to reveal its origin and change. First, when I contrast the origin of several words of expressing the concept of ＇ clearing the debt＇ in Chinese, I find that the etymon of ＇ repay＇ meaning of Tian （填） bases on an image schema about the space state of full - empty while constructing the relations between people＇s debts. Second, I survey the usage of Tian （填） in Dunhuang document and examine its semantic change of process and condition. Finally, I show how the metaphor of clearing the debt as filling space controls the word meaning expanding and the sentence expressing in Chinese.

关 键 词：清偿债务 “填” 意象图式 隐喻 演变 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]